The Civil War Of Iran Essay - 2108 Words

Historical Background Throughout the 1980’s, Lebanon was engulfed in a brutal civil war that was waged between the government and different rebel factions. Hezbollah, a fundamentalist Shia militant group allied with the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), was one of the major forces fighting against the Lebanese government. With Ronald Reagan as acting president of the United States, he made an effort toward stabilizing the Area by sending peacekeeping forces to Beirut. In retaliation to this involvement, a suicide bomber drove a truck into a military barracks, killing 241 peacekeepers on October 23, 1983. 21 suspects were detained in suspicion of being involved in the planning of the attack; Hezbollah, in retaliation, began to kidnap American and western individuals, demanding the release of these men along with other outrageous concessions. Meanwhile, only a few countries away, the newly formed Islamic Republic of Iran was at war against its secular neighbor, Iraq. Prior to the Iranian R evolution, America had close relations with Iran’s former leader, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and supplied the regime with American made military equipment. The new Iranians leaders, however, had begun to exhaust these munitions from its war with Iraq, requiring more weapons and spare parts in order to effectively thwart the advances by Saddam Hussein’s army. The United States however, had vowed neutrality, stating they would not sell arms to the belligerents of the war. In theShow MoreRelatedThe Iranian Revolution And English Civil War1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout history, looking back today the Iranian Revolution and English Civil War were very much alike. Both revolutions had a lot to do with the leaders of the time and both immediately resulted in turmoil. The Iranian revolution and English Civil war had similar causes however the English Civil War was more successful in ensuring lasting democracy. Firstly, Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi was the extremely isolated leader of Iran who was extremely concerned, by any means necessary, with consolidatingRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Perspective On The Iranian Revolution1437 Words   |  6 Pagestriumph of the Islamic Revolution, and the effects of the war with Iraq first-hand. Satrapi has great accounts of daily life in Iran, with the revolution and demonstrations going on around her. Her ideas were intelligent and outspoken, even though she was as young as she was. She was the great-granddaughter of one of Iran’s last emperors. This gives her a unique point of view to the war going on around her. When she was young, and the conflicts in Iran had just started, they immediately interested her.Read MoreTerrorism Between Saudi Arabia And Iran1270 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 2nd, 2016, Saudi Arabia executed 47 people on terrorism charges, including prominent Shiite Saudi cleric Nimr al-Nimr . Protestors in predominantly Shiite Iran p romptly set fire to the Saudi embassy in Tehran, while the Iranian foreign minister denounced Saudi Arabia’s actions. Saudi Arabia then severed all diplomatic ties with Iran, and many of their Sunni monarchist allies have done the same. Over the past week and a half, the Gulf has rapidly become a battleground, with countries being forcedRead MoreThe Rise Of The Arab Spring1555 Words   |  7 PagesSpring, the revolutionary wave of demonstrations, riots, and civil wars in the Middle East that began on 18 December 2010, pro-democracy Syrians rose in rebellion to the existing regime of Bashar al-Assad, Syria’s president. Assad’s regime brutally fought back and with the escalation in violence, Syria descended into a civil war, with each side scrambling for control over towns and cities (Rodgers). The Syrian government has committed several war crimes such as torture, rape, murder and the use of chemicalRead MoreIran And International Conflict In Iran1255 Words    |  6 PagesIran, within the next 10 years, could transform itself from a controlled threat to the United States to a world power constructed upon the ideals of protesting America and its allies and causing them harm, whether economical, militarily, or through any other means they choose. If it were to amass a large collection of nuclear weapons, it would force the US to loosen its control over the country, while also opening the door for other Middle Eastern countries to become nuclear capable, thus escalatingRead MoreUsg Case Study1730 Words   |  7 Pages USA JFK SWEG(A) IRAN’S PROXY WAR IN SYRIA EXSUM SUBMITTED TO MR. AHAB AND MR. KALDANI OF THE LANGUAGE, REGIONAL, EDUCATION and CULTURE PROGRAM SPECIAL WARFARE EDUCATION GROUP (AIRBORNE) BY CPT TANNER R. DERFLINGER FT. BRAGG, NC DECEMBER 2017 INTRODUCTION With the proclaimed defeat of ISIS, current ties with Russia, and the seemingly inevitable defeat of rebel forces against the Assad Regime, the Iranian government has the opportunity to spread influence within the Central CommandRead MoreConflict Within American Civil Society And The Jcpoa1550 Words   |  7 Pagesopponents emerged in the context of this convergence of dissimilar interests. Synthesis: Conflict within American Civil Society and the JCPOA The above potently demonstrates the degree to which civil societal mobilization can serve to privilege diplomacy over war in the context of even the most long-running and intransigent instances of conflict. Indeed, and in examining the civil societal contributions to the JCPOA discussed above, it is first critical to recognize that pro-JCPOA forces, at bothRead MoreNuclear Capabilities And Bargaining Process869 Words   |  4 Pageswill discuss the Iran nuclear deal in 2015. Firstly, I will summarize this event and come up with the questions about each actor’s action and preference; then I will analysis the theory behind this issue--Nuclear Capability and Bargaining Process; thirdly, I will analysis the actors’ preferences and interests; finally, I will discuss why did they sign an agreement at that particular time. Puzzle: On July 14,2015 the Iran nuclear deal was signed between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the P5+1—theRead MoreWhy The Cold War?. By:Nabil.O. Mrs. Stark. English. March826 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Cold War? By:Nabil.O Mrs. Stark English March 17th 2017 People think the Cold War was like every war where they fought and fought until someone won, but no the Cold War was unique, because a lot of lives would be gone if it was an ordinary war. The Cold War was a result of the U.S/USSR involvement, the different economical ideas, and the authoritative powers of the nations involved. The Cold War started around 1947 after World War II and endedRead MoreSunni Shia Conflict Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesSaudi Arabia and Iran Saudi Arabia considers itself to be the Protector of Islam as they contain Mecca and Medina as well as oversee the Hajj. The Sunnis are the dominate form of Islam in Saudi and its main branch is called Wahhabism. It is a very strict form of Islam that is based on the literal interpretation of the Qur’an and allows for no other versions of Islam, like Shiism (StevenAU 2004). Iran has long been defined as the central power of Shiism especially following the 1979 Islamic revolution

Essay about What Are Gangs and Who Are Their Memebers

What is a gang? What is the difference between a gang and a peer group? How can a gang member be defined? These are three very common and difficult questions to answer within all disciplines. The most common discipline to address gangs, their members, and their activities is criminal justice which includes local, state, and federal law enforcement. The problem arises when these three jurisdictions and many others attempt to agree on one definition of a gang, which has proven to be a daunting task. For the purpose of coming to a general agreement for classifying a group as a gang and an individual as a gang member, while avoiding as many discrepancies as possible, James C. Howell has presented a chapter, Defining Gangs and Gang Members, in†¦show more content†¦The next researcher to purpose a definition was Thrasher (1927/2000). Thrasher’s (1927/2000) definition provided more insight on the behaviors and activities that define a gang. The definition mentioned behaviors such as meetings, presenting themselves in a group format, as well as designating specific turf as their own. What was most important and shed the most light on gang was that Thrasher (1927/2000) proposed the idea that gangs form in response to conflict (as cited in Howell, 2012). This conflict could be with other groups of different racial/ethnic background, problems with other children at school, or over neighborhood territories. Whatever the conflict may be, it stems the growth and formation of gangs. Many other definitions followed and began to describe and define the activity of the gangs. The definitions discussed recognition among the gang and by others, criminal activity, symbols and names, and degree of organization. Federal law began to purpose their definitions which were based on criminal activity. They identified the size of the group as a criterion, amount of criminal activity, types of criminal activity, and the gang member. Although the definitions of gangs were ju st arising and the agreement between jurisdictions may not have been clear, there were certainly a few characteristics among gangs that were, and still are, noticeably common. The firstShow MoreRelatedPolice Officers Charged With The Death Of Eric Garner969 Words   |  4 Pages#BlackLivesMatter movement is sexually assaulted the day after a massive protest following the Grand Jury decisision not to indict the police officers charged with the death of Eric Garner. The case takes a twist when it is discovered that the leader who was assaulted is actually Fin Tutuola s son Ken s boyfriend. In Act 1 of our A plot, Detectives Stabler and Benson enter the precinct notably late. They inform their captain that they were held up because a protest had broken out in the streetsRead More West Side Story Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesthe presence of the two gangs – the Jets and the Sharks. We are also able to say in which time period the actions take place. As an indicator we are using the dance at the gym in Act I,Scene 4, where Tony and Maria first meet. At this dance everyone is dancing the jitterbug just as the jive. Both were popular during the 1940`s and 1950`s. We should also mention that it is summer. Otherwise typical autumn or winter weather would have been mentioned and/or the gangs possibly would not setRead MoreMexican Drug Cartels1588 Words   |  7 Pagesand U.S. authorities have uncovered multiple tunnels from Mexico to the U.S. which link the two together. The tunnels are used to transport and smuggle these items from Mexico into the U.S. where cartel leaders and generals distribute them to their gangs throughout the country. Also contributing to the issue along our over 2,000 mile long border with Mexico between the United States and Mexico there are well over 7,000 gun dealers on the U.S. side. As we see the drugs moving north, most of the gunsRead MoreRole of African Elites in Dismantling Decolonization5146 Words   |  21 Pagesdevelopment. Walter Rodney s How Europe Underdeveloped Africa analyzes the colonial relations of production -- and the economic and political contradictions -- that produced Africa s underdevelopment and continue to plague Africa today. Rodney, who describes colonialism as a one-armed bandit, claims that colonialism, more than anything else, underdeveloped Africa. According to him, colonialism laid the roots of neocolonialism in Africa by creating Africa s economic dependency on the international

Should music file servers on the Internet should be shut down Free Essays

This assignment is all about persuasive writing, putting a controversial subject in matter and weighing up all the different viewpoints so I can make a final conclusion on the matter. I am going to write about the controversial matter of Napster and any other file sharing programs used over the Internet to swap music between computers. People send songs over the Internet to other people who can hear them for free once downloaded whenever they like with the recording artist and every other benefactor of record sales losing out. We will write a custom essay sample on Should music file servers on the Internet should be shut down? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Should music file servers on the Internet should be shut down? Introduction Within the last decade computers have become very important to our lives and home computers, PC’s, have become commonplace in most households. The internet has also been going from strength to strength, millions upon millions of people all round the world log on everyday to search for information, send e-mails, talk to people in different countries and a whole lot more. But within the last 3 or 4 years, file servers such as Napster, WinMX and Morpheus to name a few have sprung up allowing people to download their favourite songs straight to their computer without having to pay a penny. Record companies have been unhappy with this and are seeking legal action at the moment, while many people are rejoicing at the concept of free music. What I’m trying to do in this assignment is consider all the views and arguments of both sides and write down my viewpoints on the matter. The downfall of the record industry?! Record companies and artists have been in legal battles recently with file sharing servers such as Napster over the past year or two. They feel that these file sharing servers are illegal and should be shut down, firstly because these are copies of their albums and singles which are being spread about all over the Internet, which is piracy therefore illegal. Secondly people downloading these files aren’t paying for these songs, so they are not supporting the music business which is having to manufacture and spend millions on making these records. Thirdly they feel that the increasing number of people using these servers will result in the downfall of the music industry altogether. The record companies just want to make sure that they will have a future, the same with artists but by the looks of it even artists losing their recording contracts wont hurt their futures much as the trend of singers and musicians moving into other celebrity occupations is on the rise such as tv presenter and so on. The record business sees this as a major threat to them, even more than radio, which could be taped off but never had such an impact such as the Internet. They are trying their hardest legally to shut down the music file servers. I don’t really believe why the record companies are taking it so far, I don’t see them losing out so much anyway because it is a billion dollar business after all. Maybe they should just hope it fades away after a while which I think it will do. Money, Money, Money Many people disagree with the record companies when they say its ‘the downfall of the music industry’ because they feel that How to cite Should music file servers on the Internet should be shut down?, Papers

Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass. Answer: Directing Mind and Will It defines the liability of the directors of ted corporation where they get involved with various duty related with the corporation. In the liability of the corporation, the authorities like managers, directors, officers are related with such offences. The board of directors has the more responsibilities where if they have found with guilty then it is identified with the individual liabilities. The corporation not always found guilty for any offences related with the corporation but it will hold liable when the directors and other members of the corporation has involved with the criminal responsibilities (Hodge and McLain 2015). The term maxim Actus non facit reum nisi means sit rea is define as the rules of the liability where the corporation is related. However, it will only recognize as forbidden when the criminal activities has been acted or omission by the corporation itself with the intension of the criminal suspects. Most of the time the liabilities are defines the criminal aspects where the corporation is found to be related with the criminal vicarious liability which has been described according to the statutory offences. When the directors has found guilty with the criminal liabilities they are also prohibits with penalty and fines where shareholders, employees and other innocent parties can be benefited with the compensation (Hodge and McLain 2015). In the case of Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass [1972] the court has stated the corporation liabilities where the court has make the restriction on the actions of the directors and the managers who are directly related with criminal liabilities (Hodge and McLain 2015). Piercing the Corporate Veil It is a process where the limited liability company has provide such personal liabilities for the directors and the shareholders individually regarding the due debts or acts in the corporation. It also recognizes legal liabilities of those members who get their separate legal responsibilities under the corporation. It only provides such responsibilities for incurs regarding the debts and sole beneficiary of the owned credits of them. Therefore it will only applicable for such sole or partnership which will entitles with the limited liability companies (Lam 2015). Corporations exist in part to shield the personal assets of shareholders from personal liability for the debts or actions of a corporation. Unlike a general partnership or sole proprietorship in which the owner could be held responsible for all the debts of the company covers the whole responsibilities. The Piercing the Corporate Veil is a term which affect the corporate who are entitles with small business with the limited assets and reorganization of separateness of the corporations and must able to identified when it promoting the misconducts of the corporation. Adams v Cape Industries plc [1990] is a famous case which has been describes the Corporate Veil due the separate legal entity of the limited liability companies for finding the fraudulent activities. The implementation of the Corporate Veil always helps in the existing rights and duties of the corporation according to the Corporation Act. Sometimes the state has depends on the related laws of corporation act where it always ignore the presumption against the Corporate Veil fir the involvement of the misconducts or misrepresentation through a particular corporation (Lam 2015). References Adams v Cape Industries plc [1990] Ch 433 Hodge, F. and McLain, M., 2015. Play directing: Analysis, communication, and style. CRC Press. Lam, C.L., 2015. Piercing the Corporate Veil. Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass [1972] AC 153